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Adding Subtracting Fractions
Step 1
Adding of fraction with unlike denominators
Example 1:
Find the total of 1 2/3 and 1 1/4
Strategy 1
Use diagram
1 2/3 + 1 1/4 =

The instructions of addition.
(i) For whole numbers
One whole and one whole equals two. (1 + 1 = 2)
(ii) For fractions:
Draw 2/3 in a horizontal column and 1/4 in another fraction is a vertical column.
Join the figure of 2/3 and 1/4. Now we have 12 equal parts altogether.


Now we have two whole and eleven parts out of twelve parts shaded. We write it as 2 11/12.

Strategy 2
Add the whole numbers and the fraction separately.

Step 2
Subtracting of fraction with unlike denominators
Find the different between 2 2/3 and 1 1/2
Strategy 1

The instructions of subtraction:
i) For whole numbers ;
* Cross out one of two wholes. (2 — 1 = 1). We have one whole left.
ii) For fractions;
* If the fraction figure is in a horizontal column, then we must draw the
subtracting column vertically across. Now we have 6 equal parts
altogether.
* To subtract 1/2 of 6 equal parts, we have to cross out 3 equal parts of
the shaded parts.
Now we have one whole and one over six parts left. We write it as 1 1/6

Strategy 2

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